May 152013
 

Many preppers have at least one designated bug out location. They may not have a full retreat set up but they at least have a place they plan to go if/when staying home just isn’t an option. A large number of these preppers plan to augment their food supplies by hunting, fishing, and possibly trapping.

Plan ahead to make food acquisition easier!

You should already have a good idea of the types of wildlife that lives in the area. Do some work now to attract the critters so you won’t have to work so hard to find them later.

Some time ago, we talked about guerrilla gardening. Use this same idea of deliberately planting edibles out in the sticks to attract potential food sources.

For example, many animals will routinely visit berry bushes. Plant a few here and there and invite them to snack.

Routinely scatter birdseed here and there to attract our feathered friends. Set up feeders as well. Do the same with squirrel feeders and try to keep them reasonably stocked with corn and such.

Learn what the local critters like to eat and set them up for a feast.

You should be visiting your bug out location on a regular basis anyway, right? Might as well take just a little time during each visit to make the place more inviting for future dinner guests.

May 142013
 

Something I occasionally see suggested for the bug out bag is a small pry bar. In fact, I’ve made that same recommendation from time to time. I carry one in mine, in fact. To my way of thinking, a pry bar falls into the category of, “better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.”

It isn’t something I carry on my person all the time. It just sits in the bug out bag, waiting for the day it might be needed.

However, in many states a pry bar could be viewed as a burglary tool.

I am fairly confident though that being the pry bar is in the same bag as things like emergency blankets, water purification tabs, and other items that are obviously emergency gear the pry bar won’t immediately lead to arrest if I were to be stopped and searched for some reason.

I’m not saying it couldn’t happen, of course it could. But given the prevalence of prepping and survival kits in the mainstream media and such, I think I could make a pretty good argument against the presence of a mere pry bar being indicative of criminal intent.

Of course, it might not be the worst idea in the world to put the pry bar in a tool box with wrenches, screwdrivers, and such rather than in the bug out bag. Give some thought to doing that instead.

Related to this is the suggestion some make to have a set of lock picks in the bug out bag. First, this is truly a dumb idea unless you first learn how to use the tools properly. Picking a lock is as much art as it is science and takes a fair amount of practice. Second, unless you are a licensed locksmith, odds are it might be illegal for you to possess a set of picks, regardless of whether they are in your bug out bag or your toolbox. If you are considering purchasing a set of these tools, I highly suggest you look into the applicable laws for your area, just to be safe.

Common sense would seem to dictate that if you found yourself stranded on the road somewhere and decided to hoof it, strapping your bug out bag on your back, if the lock pick set were found by a member of law enforcement, you’d likely have some explaining to do.

May 132013
 

I’m in the middle of reading The Unofficial Hunger Games Wilderness Survival Guide by Creek Stewart. As those who read the Hunger Games trilogy know, there is a fair amount of survival knowledge and lore hidden amidst the drama. In this book, Creek, a noted survival expert, pulls from the trilogy these little tidbits of knowledge and expands upon them, explaining how it works in the real world.

Today, I wanted to highlight one of these bits of knowledge. One item that should be present in all of your survival kits is a sheet of plastic. Tarps are heavy and cumbersome but a sheet of heavy duty plastic, say 3 feet square, won’t take up much room nor weigh a ton. Yet, for the small size and weight, having it will prove to be handy in many ways.

For starters, you can lay it on damp ground for a place to sit. If you’ve ever been out in the field and sat down on wet ground, you know well just how cold your butt gets in short order. A 3 foot square won’t be enough to lie down on for the night but it is plenty of space to sit and rest your legs.

Suspending it above you will keep the rain off. Again, not enough to really cover your whole body but if you’re sitting in a shelter, it will prevent you from getting soaked. To tie it off to something, take a small rock and put in a corner of the plastic. Roll the corner over the rock a couple times, then tie your cordage to it. Repeat with the other corners as necessary.

If you don’t have any large containers for water storage, dig a hole and line it with the plastic. It might not be transportable that way but you’ll have a supply of H2O with you in camp.

A solar still could be made if you do have a container to use for the water.

solar still

Roll up your wet clothing and wrap it in the plastic to keep the rest of your gear dry until you reach camp.

So many uses for this inexpensive piece of kit!

May 102013
 

I’ve lately been watching a new DVD called Surviving Civil Unrest by Chance Sanders. A full review is coming shortly but suffice to say, I’m blown away by how much great information is presented.

I don’t want to give it all away but I did want to share one tip I’ve gleaned that y’all might find useful.

It should go without saying that being able to stay in communication with separated family members or people in your survival group is very important.

Having some sort of formal plan to cover this will be very beneficial. Given that no one may know ahead of time exactly what the crisis might be or what limitations there may be on the ability to communicate freely, here is one way to plan ahead.

In your survival plans, have it set up such that after a member of your team or family has made initial contact, they will attempt further contact during a designated time window, say the first ten minutes of each hour. It should be understood that those at home should not attempt to contact the individual but that he or she will make contact, if able, during that time frame. This allows the individual the freedom to turn off their cell phone or whatever in case they find it necessary to go “radio silent” as they make their way home. Those at home should concentrate on monitoring for received communications during that time window and spend the rest of the time implementing any other survival plans that may be necessary.

May 092013
 

This little gadget, friends and neighbors, has made it on to my personal Top 10 list of items most important to have after a catastrophe. I was and still am a big fan of the original Waka Waka light and this new and improved version does not disappoint.

wakapowerchargingtablet

Not only does the Waka Waka Power have very bright LED lights, it can charge your cell phone, all just using the power of the sun. Let the built in solar panel rest in a window or outside for a day (8 hours or so) and it will store that power for about four months. At a full charge, it will take an average smartphone battery from darn near dead to almost full strength in just a few hours. There will even be enough power left over to operate the LED lights for about several hours, all off ONE 8 HOUR CHARGE!

Few people take the time to charge their cell phone batteries on a daily basis. Instead, they let them sit in their pockets until they hear a low battery alert, then scramble to find an outlet. With the Waka Waka Power, that outlet goes where you go. Not too much larger than a deck of cards, it is very convenient and portable.

It will also give you some extra power for your tablets, a couple of hours worth at least. Plenty of time to send out some emails letting folks you are ok or that you need assistance.

If you’re just looking for some extra light, the Waka Waka Power handles that too, giving you about 40 hours of good light on a single solar charge.

Not only is this device great for emergencies, you can take it hiking or camping with you so you always have a way to charge your cell and light the tent.

Hands down, this is one of the best pieces of survival and emergency gear I’ve seen in some time.

May 082013
 

As you assemble or refine your bug out bags, get home bags, etc., it wouldn’t be the worst idea in the world to toss in a couple things that might give you ways to pass the time. Not every bug out scenario is necessarily life or death, where you’re humping it through the woods trying to avoid detection until you reach your next resupply point.

While keeping in mind that every ounce of weight adds up when the pack is on your back, there are several options available for little things that can help keep boredom at bay.

cards and dice

Decks of cards are often among the first choices to carry. They are small, lightweight, and there are thousands of games you can play, including roughly a bazillion versions of solitaire. You could even go a step further and find one of those specially made decks that have wild edibles or other survival information printed on the cards.

Dice are another popular option. While there’s always bar dice, you could also add in a few sheets of Yahtzee playing forms and a golf pencil.

If you come across an old Tiddly Winks board game at a rummage sale or thrift store, the chips are great for playing checkers or even chess. Use a marker to make an X on one side of half of them for checkers. For chess, mark the chips with the various chess pieces. You could just scratch the board layout in the dirt or, if you end up someplace out of the breeze, use playing cards to make the grid.

For the readers out there, toss in an unread novel. A survival manual would be a great idea too.

May 022013
 

How much does your GHB or BOB weigh? Or, perhaps more importantly, can you handle carrying that weight for long periods of time?

For the United States Armed Forces, our men and women routinely carry 45-65lbs of gear when deployed. Most of these folks are in pretty damn good physical condition though and have been trained to carry that much weight on a regular basis.

When was the last time you strapped on your kit and walked around for a while?

One of the biggest mistakes I see regularly is when people have too much gear in their kits, without any real experience carrying it for any length of time. Yes, there are folks who will read this and say, I carry mine all the time, camping and hiking, so I know exactly how much I can easily handle. That’s truly wonderful and a sign that this post isn’t directed at you. No offense.

bug_out_bag

No, I’m talking to the newbies who see these incredibly long lists for GHB or BOB contents, amass everything together, then toss it into the trunk without thinking twice. When it comes to traveling on foot for extended periods, it won’t take long before you truly feel each and every ounce of weight on your back.

If you haven’t done so recently, I highly suggest you test things out. Grab your pack, strap it on, and leave it there as you go about your day at home. I’m serious. Wear it for a few hours at least. The ideal, of course, would be to take it to a park and go for a hike. But, absent that, just wear it as you walk around in the yard and the house. See how it rides, ensure you can handle the weight for an extended period.

Better to find out now, and make necessary adjustments, while you’re not in the middle of a real bug out.

Apr 302013
 

I’ve been doing this prepper thing for a long time now, roughly thirty years and counting. While I missed the heyday of people like Kurt Saxon and Mel Tappan, I did get started right around the time Ragnar Benson’s books became wildly popular. We’re talking the mid 1980s or so.

This was back when the Cold War was still at its height and survivalists near and far were concerned about the Soviets finally pushing the button. There was a lot of talk about underground bunkers and fallout protection.

Flash forward a little less than two decades and the concern became Y2K. Oh no! All the computers are going to crash because some nitwit forgot to account for the year 2000 in the electronics and programs.

Today, the threats have changed a little. Now, for end of the world type threats, we talk about EMP, the Yellowstone caldera, increasingly severe weather, the New Madrid fault, and yes, even nuclear war, primarily thanks to the window licker currently in charge of North Korea.

At the same time these threats have morphed into other concerns, my own prepping style has changed. In talking to other preppers and survivalists, I’ve learned many of them have gone through the same developmental process, at least to one degree or another.

We’ll call it the Prepping Continuum.

It all starts with building a survival kit. Call it a bug out bag, a Get Out Of Dodge (GOOD) kit, or an I’m Never Coming Home (INCH) bag, it all amounts to the same basic thing — a collection of gear and supplies to keep you alive. From there, the plan becomes focused on bugging out. Head for the hills and live in a debris hut, eating food you’ve caught or hunted.

As the prepper gets older, and hopefully wiser, he begins to think, Y’know, I’m not 20 years old anymore. Living in a grass hut just doesn’t appeal, at least not as a long-term solution. By this time, the survivalist may have a wife and children in tow as well, which obviously complicates things. So, the focus shifts to more of a shelter in place plan. After all, that’s where all the gear is, right? Better to be ensconced at home than become a well-equipped refugee.

Go a little further down the Prepper Continuum and you’ll see things change even more. Now, instead of just thinking about hunkering down at home, the prepper is looking to connect with others and maybe set up a group of sorts. Many hands make light work, y’know? By coming together, the group may be better able to meet everyone’s needs, especially when it comes to someone watching your six while you zonk out for a few hours.

Eventually, at the far end, opposite the bugging out forever stage, you come to the idea of living in a settled and established village or small town. One that already has a doctor’s office or two, a dentist, and a whole ton of rural folks who know how to do more with less and make do or do without. In other words, a community of preppers, though they might think of themselves as homesteaders if anything at all.

Where are you in the Prepper Continuum?

Apr 242013
 

There are two main reasons why you’d want to set up a cache or two. First, it is to hide items you want reasonably accessible but not in the home. For example, you have a few firearms you want to keep out of reach of young children. The second reason is to set up locations where you can resupply yourself if you’re on the move, such as during a bug out.

Caches are a great idea, if they are located properly.

If you’re out in a rural area, setting up a cache can be as easy as digging a hole. As long as you’re off the beaten path, the odds of someone stumbling across it even with a metal detector are fairly remote. Caching in an urban area though requires some creative thinking. It can be more difficult than rural caching in that there is a higher degree of risk of you either being seen planting the cache or that someone else may happen across it.

One suggestion would be to install a fake utility box on the outside of a building and use it for a cache. Add a padlock and your stuff should be reasonably safe.

If you work in an office environment, what about stashing some stuff in the drop ceiling of the bathroom?

Burying caches at a public park is possible but probably illegal, keep that in mind.

If you’re looking to keep the cache closer to home, you could bury it under your rain barrel or even your sidewalk.

Urban caching may be a bit more difficult but it certainly isn’t impossible.

Apr 092013
 

As part of your survival planning, you need to take into account how quickly you’d be able to travel from point A to point B. While this will differ for everyone, there are some common guidelines to bear in mind.

First, a group can only travel as fast as the slowest member. If you have children, this is a key point to remember. Trying to force them to keep up with an adult pace is not only unrealistic, it is actually rather mean-spirited. Younger children might be able to be carried for short distances but trying to lug around a 35lb child along with a 40lb pack is going to wear you out pretty darn quickly.

Second, while we try to stress the ideal of getting out ahead of the crowd, this just may not happen for a variety of reasons. You might be at work or just visiting a well populated area when an event happens. Suddenly, everyone is trying to flee and there really was no opportunity to get out first. Or, you were laid out at home with the flu or recovering from surgery and by the time you’re able to move about the masses have made the decision to head for the proverbial hills. Think back to the news footage of the traffic snarls ahead of Katrina’s landfall.

traffic

If you end up on foot, how far can you realistically plan on traveling in a day? 20 miles? 10? 5? As you plot your routes, remember that you may need to circle around towns and potential roadblocks. You could easily travel for several hours and only move a few miles toward your goal.

Walking a leisurely pace on a nice spring or fall day is one thing, bugging out in the middle of summer or winter is another thing entirely. What do you want to bet that, should the time come you need to bug out for real, good old Murphy is going to show up with a thunderstorm or blizzard?

Do some practicing now and figure out how fast you can realistically travel, as well as how long you can keep up that pace. This is information better learned now than later.