May 152013
 

Many preppers have at least one designated bug out location. They may not have a full retreat set up but they at least have a place they plan to go if/when staying home just isn’t an option. A large number of these preppers plan to augment their food supplies by hunting, fishing, and possibly trapping.

Plan ahead to make food acquisition easier!

You should already have a good idea of the types of wildlife that lives in the area. Do some work now to attract the critters so you won’t have to work so hard to find them later.

Some time ago, we talked about guerrilla gardening. Use this same idea of deliberately planting edibles out in the sticks to attract potential food sources.

For example, many animals will routinely visit berry bushes. Plant a few here and there and invite them to snack.

Routinely scatter birdseed here and there to attract our feathered friends. Set up feeders as well. Do the same with squirrel feeders and try to keep them reasonably stocked with corn and such.

Learn what the local critters like to eat and set them up for a feast.

You should be visiting your bug out location on a regular basis anyway, right? Might as well take just a little time during each visit to make the place more inviting for future dinner guests.

May 142013
 

Something I occasionally see suggested for the bug out bag is a small pry bar. In fact, I’ve made that same recommendation from time to time. I carry one in mine, in fact. To my way of thinking, a pry bar falls into the category of, “better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.”

It isn’t something I carry on my person all the time. It just sits in the bug out bag, waiting for the day it might be needed.

However, in many states a pry bar could be viewed as a burglary tool.

I am fairly confident though that being the pry bar is in the same bag as things like emergency blankets, water purification tabs, and other items that are obviously emergency gear the pry bar won’t immediately lead to arrest if I were to be stopped and searched for some reason.

I’m not saying it couldn’t happen, of course it could. But given the prevalence of prepping and survival kits in the mainstream media and such, I think I could make a pretty good argument against the presence of a mere pry bar being indicative of criminal intent.

Of course, it might not be the worst idea in the world to put the pry bar in a tool box with wrenches, screwdrivers, and such rather than in the bug out bag. Give some thought to doing that instead.

Related to this is the suggestion some make to have a set of lock picks in the bug out bag. First, this is truly a dumb idea unless you first learn how to use the tools properly. Picking a lock is as much art as it is science and takes a fair amount of practice. Second, unless you are a licensed locksmith, odds are it might be illegal for you to possess a set of picks, regardless of whether they are in your bug out bag or your toolbox. If you are considering purchasing a set of these tools, I highly suggest you look into the applicable laws for your area, just to be safe.

Common sense would seem to dictate that if you found yourself stranded on the road somewhere and decided to hoof it, strapping your bug out bag on your back, if the lock pick set were found by a member of law enforcement, you’d likely have some explaining to do.

May 132013
 

I’m in the middle of reading The Unofficial Hunger Games Wilderness Survival Guide by Creek Stewart. As those who read the Hunger Games trilogy know, there is a fair amount of survival knowledge and lore hidden amidst the drama. In this book, Creek, a noted survival expert, pulls from the trilogy these little tidbits of knowledge and expands upon them, explaining how it works in the real world.

Today, I wanted to highlight one of these bits of knowledge. One item that should be present in all of your survival kits is a sheet of plastic. Tarps are heavy and cumbersome but a sheet of heavy duty plastic, say 3 feet square, won’t take up much room nor weigh a ton. Yet, for the small size and weight, having it will prove to be handy in many ways.

For starters, you can lay it on damp ground for a place to sit. If you’ve ever been out in the field and sat down on wet ground, you know well just how cold your butt gets in short order. A 3 foot square won’t be enough to lie down on for the night but it is plenty of space to sit and rest your legs.

Suspending it above you will keep the rain off. Again, not enough to really cover your whole body but if you’re sitting in a shelter, it will prevent you from getting soaked. To tie it off to something, take a small rock and put in a corner of the plastic. Roll the corner over the rock a couple times, then tie your cordage to it. Repeat with the other corners as necessary.

If you don’t have any large containers for water storage, dig a hole and line it with the plastic. It might not be transportable that way but you’ll have a supply of H2O with you in camp.

A solar still could be made if you do have a container to use for the water.

solar still

Roll up your wet clothing and wrap it in the plastic to keep the rest of your gear dry until you reach camp.

So many uses for this inexpensive piece of kit!

May 082013
 

As you assemble or refine your bug out bags, get home bags, etc., it wouldn’t be the worst idea in the world to toss in a couple things that might give you ways to pass the time. Not every bug out scenario is necessarily life or death, where you’re humping it through the woods trying to avoid detection until you reach your next resupply point.

While keeping in mind that every ounce of weight adds up when the pack is on your back, there are several options available for little things that can help keep boredom at bay.

cards and dice

Decks of cards are often among the first choices to carry. They are small, lightweight, and there are thousands of games you can play, including roughly a bazillion versions of solitaire. You could even go a step further and find one of those specially made decks that have wild edibles or other survival information printed on the cards.

Dice are another popular option. While there’s always bar dice, you could also add in a few sheets of Yahtzee playing forms and a golf pencil.

If you come across an old Tiddly Winks board game at a rummage sale or thrift store, the chips are great for playing checkers or even chess. Use a marker to make an X on one side of half of them for checkers. For chess, mark the chips with the various chess pieces. You could just scratch the board layout in the dirt or, if you end up someplace out of the breeze, use playing cards to make the grid.

For the readers out there, toss in an unread novel. A survival manual would be a great idea too.

May 072013
 

campfire

On occasion I have readers contact me, inquiring about survival type projects that would be fun and suitable for kids to do. While most of us are probably familiar with making fire starters from cardboard egg cartons, wax, and dryer lint, here is a variation of that sort of thing that might be of interest.

Each of these little bricks will burn for several minutes, plenty of time to get the kindling going in your campfire.

For this project, you’ll need the following:

–Paraffin wax (old candles or crayons work fine)
–Sawdust
–Cotton balls
–A mold (Altoids tin would work)

First, melt the wax. The way I do this is to take a small saucepan and fill it about 1/3 with water. Bring it just to a boil and simmer. Fill a tin can (washed out, of course) about 2/3 with broken candles or crayons and place it into the saucepan. Use a small twig or something to stir the wax around as it melts, breaking up chunks as they soften.

Once the wax is completely melted, take several cotton balls and fray them out a bit, then drop them into the wax. Stir it up so the cotton is mixed into the wax, then add sawdust until the mixture thickens to almost but not quite a putty.

Carefully pour the mixture into your mold. Depending on what you’re using for the mold, you might find it to be a good idea to line it with wax paper first.

Once the mixture has cooled and hardened, remove it from the mold. Use a sharp knife to cut it into smaller pieces, say about an inch wide.

May 062013
 

Some time ago, we talked about the value of having a walking stick. Over the years, I’ve used several different ones. A few I made myself from sticks I’ve found while hiking. One I use frequently I purchased at the Tennessee Aquarium many, many moons ago. A couple others have been nothing more than wood dowels I picked up at home improvement stores.

Hicking-shoes-walking-stick-and-compass-thumb4872256

When we visit my in-laws, we invariably go on a hike through the woods adjacent to their home. My father in law usually has a selection of handmade walking sticks for us to choose from. He loves to find just the right size and shape branch and whittle it into a cool looking walking stick.

Walking sticks aren’t just for hiking either.

They are one of the very few “weapons” you can get away with almost anywhere. There are several places in our modern society that it is almost impossible to remain armed, such as courthouses and airports. Now granted, those places are typically swarming with guards and security so, in theory at least, you should be safe. However, have you ever really looked around at the areas typically surrounding those places? My day job takes me to several different county courthouses and many of them are in rather questionable areas. Not all, mind you, but an awful lot of them. Airports too generally don’t have the greatest neighborhoods around them. So, even though within the building you may feel marginally safe, just getting to the entrance might be dicey.

A decent looking cane, provided it isn’t concealing a sword or something (and yes, they may very well send it through the X-ray machine to be sure), will usually be allowed by any security guard. While it isn’t as effective as a firearm, of course, it does provide you with a level of protection.

Apr 242013
 

There are two main reasons why you’d want to set up a cache or two. First, it is to hide items you want reasonably accessible but not in the home. For example, you have a few firearms you want to keep out of reach of young children. The second reason is to set up locations where you can resupply yourself if you’re on the move, such as during a bug out.

Caches are a great idea, if they are located properly.

If you’re out in a rural area, setting up a cache can be as easy as digging a hole. As long as you’re off the beaten path, the odds of someone stumbling across it even with a metal detector are fairly remote. Caching in an urban area though requires some creative thinking. It can be more difficult than rural caching in that there is a higher degree of risk of you either being seen planting the cache or that someone else may happen across it.

One suggestion would be to install a fake utility box on the outside of a building and use it for a cache. Add a padlock and your stuff should be reasonably safe.

If you work in an office environment, what about stashing some stuff in the drop ceiling of the bathroom?

Burying caches at a public park is possible but probably illegal, keep that in mind.

If you’re looking to keep the cache closer to home, you could bury it under your rain barrel or even your sidewalk.

Urban caching may be a bit more difficult but it certainly isn’t impossible.

Apr 032013
 

While I’m not a rabid, die hard sports fan, I do very much enjoy watching football. And if the victors are wearing green and gold, all the better. Either way, it is an enjoyable way to spend a Sunday afternoon. I also keep up with my favorite team and players by reading news articles, websites, and blogs. Heck, I think I even still have an old jersey hanging in my closet.

Y’know what though? None of that qualifies me to strap on pads and be on the defensive line. I mean, that would be absolutely foolish of me, right? I’m in my early 40s and while I’m in decent shape, I’m by no means a professional athlete.

Yet, this is the exact same approach I see some people take when it comes to prepping. They read a bunch of books, buy some gear, and watch a few movies, then feel they are all set for whatever might come their way. The reality is they are no more ready for survival than I am ready to receive a pass thrown by Aaron Rodgers into double coverage.

Prepping is not an intellectual exercise, or at least it shouldn’t be.

Sure, it does involve a lot of thinking and planning but without some experience under your belt, you’re just living in a fantasy world.

If you want to consider yourself a prepper or survivalist, at some point you need to get off your butt and learn skills by doing rather than reading or watching. Actually starting a fire using a flint and steel is a bit harder than just reading how it is done. And cooking an entire meal over an open flame is as much art as it is science, really.

Watching a movie where a guy builds a nifty little fort to sleep in for a few nights is all well and good but try it sometime and see how well you do. Buying a handgun for self-defense is a wonderful idea but you need to take it to the range every now and again so you can hit what you’re aiming at.

By all means, read the highly regarded books and see the entertaining movies. But temper that with going outside and getting your hands dirty. Don’t wait for beautiful weather either. Odds are when you truly need to use those skills, it isn’t going to be a nice summer afternoon.

Apr 012013
 

While doing laundry would seem to fall pretty far down the list of priorities after a disaster, it is actually fairly important. Wearing clean clothes is not only hygienic but a great morale boost. But washing clothes without the assistance of a washing machine, or even running water, is labor intensive.

Post-disaster laundry can be done much easier if you plan ahead.

You’ll need a five gallon plastic pail with lid, a plunger, a hacksaw, and a drill for this simple project.

Start by cutting out a small hole in the center of the bucket lid. One of the easiest ways to accomplish this is to use your drill to make a hole large enough to accommodate the hacksaw blade, then saw around in a circle. The resulting hole should be just large enough for the plunger handle to fit though easily.

Then, drill 5-7 holes in the plunger, like so:

plunger

At this point, you are essentially done building your new washing machine. To use, fill the bucket about 1/3 with clothes, then pour in just enough water to cover them. Add a little detergent. Thread the plunger handle through the lid, then snap the lid onto the bucket so the rubber part of the plunger is inside. Agitate the clothes by plunging up and down.

You don’t need to pump that plunger like you’re using a manual railroad car either. Just smooth and steady motions will do the job. Incidentally, this is a great chore for the kids in the house.

How long you need to agitate will depend on just how dirty the clothes are, of course. For lightly soiled clothing, 5 minutes or so might be enough.

Once the clothes are clean, you’ll need to rinse them in another bucket. Then, hang them on the line to dry.

Due to the small size of the bucket, you aren’t going to do a ton clothes at a time, of course. But you should be able to do several pair of socks, some underwear, and a couple shirts at a time.

Mar 272013
 

Around these parts at least, rummage sales are starting to crop up again. Not too many, of course, given that there is still snow on the ground, but a few here and there are being advertised in the local fish wrap.

rummage sale

While I don’t get to as many sales as I used to, I still love to swing in to them when I can. You just never know what you’ll find. Last summer, I stopped at one that had listed knives in their ad. Come to find out a guy was liquidating his entire collection of blades — knives, swords, machetes, martial arts weapons. While a lot of it was really junk and just looked pretty, I found a couple of decent folding knives for a buck each.

I’m always on the hunt for tools, especially old hand tools. While it is a common saying — they don’t make ‘em like that anymore — with tools in particular it really is true. You’d have to pay a considerable amount of money on a tool today to have it be of the same quality as something made 40+ years ago. Back then, they made things to last. The best part is you can usually pick these up pretty cheap at rummage sales. Not always, of course, as invariably there are a few people out there who know the real value of these things. But there are enough people out there just looking to clean out the garage that it is usually worth my time to see what treasures might be gleaned.

Of course, any sight of camping or hiking gear deserves a closer look. A few years ago, I was driving through a neighborhood to visit a couple sales. Saw one that had a large canoe sitting in the front yard. I’m glad they had it there to catch my eye because about ten minutes later I was loading into my trunk a box full of camp cookware I’d purchased for about four bucks.

Sit down and make a list of what you feel you need to round out your preps. Then, do your homework and determine the average cost for those items. Have that list with you when you start hitting rummage sales this season. That way, you’ll be able to recognize deals when you see them.